Holiday Mental Health

The holiday season is often a much-anticipated time for gathering with family and friends, of reflecting on the blessings of life. Yet for some the holidays can actually increase stress levels and depression. A stressed out man in front of a decorated house

A poll conducted by NBC Dateline and Prevention Magazine found that 41 percent of the people surveyed rated the holiday season as very stressful. Although not a clinical term, "holiday blues" is a term to describe feeling down at a supposedly joyous time of the year. There are many contributing factors. Many individuals more acutely feel the loss of a loved one or the inability to be with loved ones during the holidays. If there are pre-existing tensions or conflicts with family members, the pressure to be with them may trigger stress reactions. Stress, fatigue, unrealistic expectations, over commercialization, financial burdens and the demands of holiday preparation are very common sources of the "holiday blues." In addition, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), which results from fewer hours of sunlight during the late fall and winter months, may be a factor.

Whether you experience holiday blues or the more common post-holiday letdown, the National Mental Health Association and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention offer the following tips:

  • Anticipate and plan. Based on past experience, identify those situations that may be a source of stress or sadness and develop a specific plan to address them. If overspending is a concern, make a reasonable shopping list and stick to it. If you have recently lost a loved one or usually feel down during the holidays because of a past loss, plan a time of remembrance and celebrate that person's life. Instead of ignoring or becoming immersed in the things that are stress-inducing, make a plan for coping in a healthy manner.

  • Budget yourself. According to the U-S WEST Dex "Stressless Holidays Survey," spending money is the number one source of holiday stress for 42 percent of the women and 31 percent of the men polled. Overspending is not mandatory; it is a choice. Budget your time and efforts as well. Cook ahead of time and ask for help. There is no rule against holiday pot lucks.

  • Establish realistic goals and expectations. The holiday season is not a cure for loneliness, depression or other problems and expecting it to be will cause a great disappointment.

  • Do not feel obliged to feel festive. Accept your honest feelings, but do not forget the power of positive thinking. Although it is not wise to ignore or deny unpleasant feelings, it is possible to change the thoughts that contribute to those feelings. For example, if you dwell on the hurt of a family conflict and tell yourself that your Christmas will be ruined, chances are you will be right. If you think that expressing love to your family must include exhaustive spending and holiday preparations, you will be exhausted and perhaps resentful of the toll this "love" has taken. But if you think of family conflicts as an inevitable part of life that can strengthen bonds and create positive change, your perspective will be brighter. And if you acknowledge the love you have for your family does not demand martyrdom and can be expressed in ways that do not pressure you, your holidays will be more emotionally fulfilling.

  • Learn from the past. Doing the same things over and over and expecting different results is ridiculous. Create new ways to celebrate the holidays if the old ways have resulted in stress or anxiety.

  • Make healthy choices. Overeating, overdrinking and lapses in exercise can lead to dramatic changes in the way that you feel. Make healthy choices a priority.

Holidays are sometimes sad and stressful, but all of us can influence our holiday experience by making healthy choices, anticipating and planning, budgeting our resources and altering negative feelings by thinking more positively.

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